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The carbon emissions from manufacturing new electronics

Cracked circuit board half-buried in dark soil with green seedlings sprouting around it, symbolizing e-waste and environmental renewal.

Published by Tapp

Last updated at 24 January 2026

Reading time 3 minutes

Every electronic device in your pocket carries a hidden carbon cost. Smartphones and sensors create massive CO2 emissions before they reach your hands.

The electronics industry creates 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions. This number keeps growing.

The problem is worse because we build single-use electronics. Companies make them, use them briefly, then throw them away.

Let’s look at where these emissions come from. We’ll also see how different approaches can reduce environmental damage.

How electronics manufacturing creates massive carbon emissions

Making electronics uses lots of energy. This creates emissions in many ways:

  • Getting raw materials – Mining metals like lithium needs huge amounts of energy and heavy machines that use fossil fuels
  • Making microchips – This needs temperatures over 1000°C and clean facilities that use as much electricity as small cities
  • Chemical processing – Making plastics uses oil-based materials and creates lots of CO2
  • Making batteries – Lithium batteries need high temperatures and create emissions when made and thrown away
  • Moving parts around the world – Components travel between many countries before becoming final products

Each step makes the carbon footprint bigger. Even small devices carry large environmental costs from making them.

This gets worse when industries waste electronics through bad usage patterns.

Why single-use dataloggers multiply the carbon problem

Cold chain monitoring shows how wasteful electronics can be. The industry throws away over 80 million single-use dataloggers every year.

Each logger has plastic parts, electronic components, and lithium batteries. All of these need lots of energy to make.

Here’s the problem pattern:

Companies make millions of plastic dataloggers. They ship them around the world. They use them for one trip lasting days or weeks. Then they throw them away as e-waste.

This happens over and over again.

Single-use dataloggers are different from reusable electronics. Reusable devices spread their manufacturing emissions across many uses. Single-use loggers put their entire carbon footprint into one short monitoring period.

Throwing them away makes the problem worse. Most single-use dataloggers have lithium batteries and electronic parts. These need special e-waste processing facilities. Many places don’t have these facilities.

But new manufacturing approaches are changing this. They make monitoring devices with much lower environmental impact.

Paper-based alternatives that slash manufacturing emissions

Paper-based materials offer a better solution. They create much lower emissions through key innovations:

  • Using agricultural waste – Paper production uses farm byproducts instead of mined materials. This avoids carbon-heavy extraction processes
  • Low-temperature making – Paper-based production uses much lower temperatures than chip making. No need for energy-hungry clean rooms
  • No lithium batteries – Different battery types avoid high-temperature processing and toxic materials
  • Simpler supply chains – Fewer manufacturing stages and suppliers mean less transportation emissions
  • Easy recycling – Paper-based devices go into normal recycling streams worldwide. No need for special e-waste processing

This approach shows that being environmentally responsible doesn’t hurt performance.

Tapp’s paper-based dataloggers show how these innovations work. They reduce manufacturing emissions by up to 90% compared to traditional electronic alternatives.

They still maintain the accuracy and reliability that cold chain monitoring needs. This proves that rethinking manufacturing from the start can help both the environment and business.

If you’re interested in learning more, contact our team of experts today.